Monkeypox: Key Facts on Cases in Kenya, Symptoms, and Treatment

Is There Monkeypox Virus in Kenya?

Let’s start with the obvious questions that we get asked a lot. Does Kenya have any Monkeypox cases, also called Mpox, currently in 2024?

Yes, Kenya has reported one single case of the monkeypox virus. Kenya’s Ministry of Health has confirmed the first Monkeypox case in Kenya, which was reported at a border crossing point. A patient traveling from Uganda to Rwanda through Kenya was the first case in Kenya, and the country’s authority stated that the patient did not exit his vehicle in Kenya.

As of August 15, 2024, there are no active Mpox cases in Kenya. However, the UK has listed Mpox as a health risk for travelers to Kenya, following WHO advice after the reported case. Despite this, life in Kenya remains calm, with no heightened concern.

H2: How Many Monkeypox Cases So Far in Kenya?

Kenya has recorded one confirmed case of monkeypox as of August 15, 2024. The situation is evolving, so it’s essential to stay informed through reliable sources such as the Ministry of Health or the World Health Organization (WHO).

What is the Monkeypox Virus?

Monkeypox is a rare but potentially severe viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus. Initially discovered in 1958, when two outbreaks occurred in monkeys were kept for research, the virus was first identified in humans in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, monkeypox cases have sporadically appeared in various parts of Africa and, more recently, other regions, including Europe and North America.

Monkeypox, now called Mpox, never stopped spreading in Africa, but it is now an international public health emergency after The World Health Organization has declared mpox a global public health emergency for the second time in two years as cases and deaths surge across several east and central African countries.

How Does Monkeypox Spread?

Monkeypox spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal. The virus can enter the body through broken skin, the respiratory tract, or mucous membranes like the eyes, nose, or mouth. Human-to-human transmission occurs mainly through respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact, direct contact with bodily fluids, or contaminated objects.

Monkeypox Symptoms: What to Watch For

The symptoms of monkeypox usually begin 5-21 days after exposure and include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Chills
• Exhaustion
• A rash that starts on the face and spreads to other parts of the body

The rash undergoes several stages, from red spots to blisters, eventually forming scabs and falling off.

Monkeypox Treatment: Is There a Cure?

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox. However, antiviral medications such as Tecovirimat (Tpoxx) have been used in severe cases. Most patients recover without treatment within 2-4 weeks. Symptomatic treatment is crucial, including hydration, fever management, and pain relief.

Is Monkeypox Deadly?

While monkeypox can be serious, especially in young children, pregnant women, or individuals with weakened immune systems, it is not usually fatal. The mortality rate varies by strain, with the Central African strain having a higher fatality rate (10%) compared to the West African strain (1%). The majority of patients recover fully.

How to Protect Yourself from Monkeypox

To protect yourself from monkeypox:

• Avoid contact with infected animals or people.
• Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
• Use personal protective equipment (PPE) if caring for someone infected.
• Stay informed about outbreaks and vaccination options.

Monkeypox, though rare, is a disease of global concern, mainly as it spreads to new regions. By staying informed about its symptoms, modes of transmission, and treatment options, you can protect yourself and others from this virus.

For now, life in Kenya remains calm, with no heightened concern.

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